Inquiry Reveals Longstanding Abuse at Queen Victoria School, Dunblane

An investigation by the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry has exposed severe and prolonged abuse of pupils at Queen Victoria School (QVS) in Dunblane, a military boarding school. Lady Anne Smith, who chaired the inquiry, revealed that children were subjected to years of mistreatment between the late 1950s and the early 1990s. The abuse was both physical and sexual, perpetrated by staff and older students who were in positions of power. The school, which was established for the children of military personnel, allowed these abusive practices to go unchecked for decades.

One of the most shocking aspects of the report was the physical abuse inflicted by teachers. Staff regularly used belts, slippers, cricket bats, and wooden dusters to punish children. This physical violence became a routine part of life at QVS, with no oversight or intervention from school authorities. The report highlights how this abuse was not limited to staff members; older boys in positions of authority, such as prefects and monitors, also subjected younger students to “unofficial punishments.” In some cases, these boys tied younger pupils to chairs, placed bags over their heads, and even threatened to throw them down lift shafts. The senior boarding houses were particularly harsh environments, where a culture of violence and cruelty became commonplace.

The inquiry also found that sexual abuse was a persistent problem at the school. Two teachers, in particular, were identified as sexual abusers. Ben Philip, who worked at the school from 1973 to 1993, targeted boys in primary six, grooming them under the guise of being a father figure. His manipulation relied on a combination of kindness and intimidation, and his inappropriate behaviour, including the use of innuendo, was widely known throughout the school. Despite this, no action was taken to stop him.

Another teacher, James Clark, who was a drumming instructor at the school, abused seven girls between 2011 and 2019. His crimes were committed during a period when child protection systems had already been put in place at the school. Clark’s abuse of female students included indecent assaults, and the fact that this continued despite the presence of safeguarding measures highlights the ongoing failures in protecting vulnerable children.

The inquiry attributed much of the abusive culture at QVS to inadequate management and oversight. Lady Smith described how the school had too few staff members to properly supervise the children, and a rigid military culture dominated the institution, which enabled abusive practices to flourish. The report outlined how a hierarchical system among the students also played a role in the abuse. Senior pupils were allowed to exert power over younger ones, and initiation ceremonies became a means of enforcing this power imbalance. Differences among pupils were not tolerated, and those who did not conform to the school’s strict norms were particularly vulnerable to abuse.

Lady Smith also criticised the staff for actively discouraging pupils from reporting abuse. Instead of creating an environment where children felt safe to speak out, the culture at QVS encouraged silence. Pupils were told not to report wrongdoing, and in many instances, staff members ignored obvious signs of abuse. This failure to protect children was a central theme of the inquiry’s findings, and it is clear that a culture of neglect allowed abusive practices to continue unchecked for many years.

In response to the findings of the inquiry, Queen Victoria School has apologised to the former pupils who suffered abuse while in its care. The current leadership at the school, along with the Commissioners and the Ministry of Defence (MOD), acknowledged the horrific nature of the abuse and expressed regret that children who had been entrusted to the school were not kept safe. Lady Smith’s report emphasised that while child protection systems have been improved in recent years, the abuse that occurred as recently as 2010 serves as a reminder that there is no room for complacency.

Queen Victoria School has a long history, having been established by a Royal Warrant initiated by Queen Victoria, though formally signed by her son, King Edward VII, in 1905. The school was originally intended to educate the sons of Scottish servicemen, though it has since opened its doors to children of military personnel from across the United Kingdom. While the inquiry focused on QVS, it also noted that other boarding schools in Scotland have been the site of abuse, including Fornethy House, Loretto School, Morrison’s Academy, and Gordonstoun. These cases reflect a broader issue of abuse within Scottish boarding schools, with QVS being one of the most notable examples.

The revelations from the inquiry are a stark reminder of the vulnerability of children in institutional settings. The abuse at Queen Victoria School highlights the importance of strong oversight, adequate staffing, and a culture that prioritises the welfare of children over rigid traditions. The findings also demonstrate the critical need for schools to have effective safeguarding measures in place and for staff to be properly trained to recognise and report abuse. While QVS and the MOD have acknowledged the failings of the past, the inquiry serves as a powerful reminder of the lasting damage caused by abuse and the ongoing need to protect future generations from similar harm.

As the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry continues its work, it is likely that more stories of institutional abuse will come to light, but for the survivors of Queen Victoria School, this report is a long-awaited recognition of the suffering they endured at the hands of those who were supposed to protect them.

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